Notes (備忘) - 2

1. Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
     A. Anion-gap = [Na+] - ([Cl-] + [HCO3-])
    MUDPILES
     M. Methanol intoxication
     U. Uremia
     D. Diabetic or alcoholic ketoacidosis
     P. Paraldehyde
     I. Isoniazid/Iron overdose
     L. Lactic acid
     E. Ethylene glycol intoxication
     S. Salicylate intoxication

    Non-Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
    HARDUP
     H. Hyperalimentation/hyperventilation
     A. Acetazolamide
     R. RTA
     D. Diarrhea
     U. Ureteroenteric fistula
     P. Pancreatic fistula/parenteral saline

2. Dialysis Indications:
    AEIOU
    A. Acid-base problems (severe acidosis or alkalosis)
    E. Electrolyte problems (hyperkalemia)
    I. Intoxications
    O. Overload, fluid
    U. Uremic symptoms

Notes (備忘) - 1

1. Glasgow coma scale (GCS)

GCS	Response
Eye	Open Spontaneously	4
	Open to Verbal Command	3
	Open to Pain Stimulus	2
	No Response	1
Verbal	Talk Spontaneously	5
	Confused, Disoriented Speech	4
	Inappropriated words	3
	Incomprehensive words	2
	None	1
Motor	Obeys	6
	Localizes to Pain	5
	Withdraws from Pain	4
	Abnormal flexion, decorticate posture	3
	Extensor response, decerebrate posture	2
	None	1
Total	3 to 15	???

2. White and Grey Matter 

	Outside	Inside
Brain	Grey	White
Spinal Cord	White	Grey

3. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

(From wikipedia)